Which of the following is NOT included in the listening guide method of assessing reliability?

The method of assessing reliability known as the listening guide primarily focuses on qualitative data and is used to ensure that the interpretations made during the analysis of interviews and narratives are consistent and reflective of the participants’ experiences.

The correct choice highlights that the reliability coefficient, such as Kappa, is not part of this method. Reliability coefficients are more commonly associated with quantitative research methods that require statistical measures to determine the agreement or consistency between different raters or assessments. In qualitative research, particularly with the listening guide method, the emphasis is placed on understanding the nuances of participants' voices rather than deriving statistical metrics of agreement.

In contrast, participant feedback is an important aspect, as it allows researchers to ensure that the participants feel their experiences and narratives are accurately represented. Cross-verification by peers serves to enhance the credibility of the data interpretation by ensuring that multiple perspectives or insights are considered. Multiple readings of the data are crucial in qualitative analysis to capture the depth and richness of the narratives, thus reinforcing the understanding of participants' experiences. These elements reflect the holistic and subjective nature of qualitative research, which the listening guide method adheres to.