Which is NOT a fundamental principle of research ethics?

Complicity is not considered a fundamental principle of research ethics. The core principles of research ethics typically include beneficence, autonomy, and justice.

Beneficence refers to the obligation to maximize potential benefits and minimize harm to participants. Autonomy ensures that individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their participation in research, emphasizing the importance of consent and respect for participants' choices. Justice relates to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens of research, ensuring that no particular group is unfairly burdened or excluded from the potential benefits of research outcomes.

In contrast, complicity suggests a level of involvement in wrongful acts or unethical behavior, which is not recognized as a guiding principle in ethical research. This principle does not promote the welfare of participants or uphold their rights and dignity, which are central to ethical research conduct. Therefore, identifying complicity as not being a fundamental principle aligns with the established ethical framework guiding research practices.