Which design is most likely to have the qualitative component conducted first, followed by the quantitative component?

The exploratory design is particularly suited for a research context where qualitative components are conducted first. This design is often used when researchers aim to gain initial insights or understandings about a phenomenon before applying quantitative methods. The qualitative phase allows for the exploration of ideas, generation of hypotheses, and deeper understanding of context, which can guide subsequent quantitative data collection.

Once qualitative data is gathered and analyzed, researchers can develop structured quantitative instruments or methodologies based on the insights gleaned from the qualitative phase, leading to more targeted and relevant quantitative investigations. This approach is beneficial in fields where little is known about a subject or where context and participant perspectives are critical to understanding the research question fully.

Other design types mentioned typically approach qualitative and quantitative aspects differently. For instance, descriptive designs focus on providing a snapshot of current conditions without necessarily integrating qualitative first. Sequential designs do involve phased approaches but may not necessarily start with qualitative first, depending on the specific study design. Correlational designs primarily examine relationships between variables quantitatively without a qualitative phase being a primary focus.