What might a researcher assess during an ethical review?

During an ethical review, a researcher primarily assesses the potential risks and benefits of the research. This assessment is crucial because it ensures that the potential advantages of conducting the research, such as contributing to knowledge or improving practices, outweigh any possible harms or risks to participants or society. This evaluation is essential for the protection of participants' rights and welfare, and it aligns with ethical principles that govern research involving human subjects, such as respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

A thorough consideration of risks and benefits helps to ensure that ethical standards are maintained and that researchers are acting responsibly and transparently. This process also aids in determining whether the study design adequately addresses these factors, helping to facilitate informed consent and other ethical considerations essential to conducting research appropriately.