What is the function of an ethical review in research?

The function of an ethical review in research is primarily to ensure that research adheres to ethical standards. This process involves evaluating proposed research studies to protect the rights, welfare, and dignity of participants. Ethical reviews assess whether the study design appropriately accounts for informed consent, confidentiality, risk versus benefit, and overall participant well-being. Ensuring ethical standards helps uphold the integrity of research and fosters trust between researchers and participants, as well as the broader community. By closely examining these aspects, ethical reviews mitigate potential harm and enhance the ethical conduct of research activities, which is essential in maintaining public confidence and advancing scientific knowledge responsibly.