What action can help in ensuring that research findings are credible?

Implementing strict protocols for reproducibility is essential in ensuring that research findings are credible. Reproducibility refers to the ability of other researchers to replicate the results of a study using the same methods and data. When strict protocols are in place, they establish a clear and standardized approach to conducting research, which enhances reliability and validity.

By ensuring that experiments can be repeated under the same conditions, researchers create an environment where findings can be verified by others, fostering trust in the results. This practice also encourages transparency and thorough documentation of methods, which are crucial components of credible research. Reproducible research contributes to the integrity of the scientific process and helps to build a body of knowledge that other researchers can build upon.

The other options undermine credibility. Providing incomplete datasets diminishes the ability to fully assess and validate findings. Conducting research without peer review means that findings have not undergone rigorous scrutiny by experts. Favoring publication of only positive results introduces bias and skews the scientific literature, leading to a lack of a complete understanding of the research topic. Therefore, adhering to strict protocols for reproducibility is fundamental to establishing and maintaining the credibility of research findings.