The choice of which methods to use in a mixed methods study should primarily be determined by?

In a mixed methods study, the choice of methods should be driven fundamentally by the research question. This is because the research question defines the objectives of the study and the specific information required to answer it. Each method in a mixed methods approach—whether qualitative or quantitative—brings unique strengths that can address different aspects of the research question.

For instance, if the research question aims to explore participants' experiences in depth, qualitative methods like interviews or focus groups may be employed. Conversely, if the question seeks to quantify relationships or test hypotheses, quantitative methods such as surveys or experiments would be appropriate. Utilizing methods purely based on other factors, such as funding sources, the availability of data, or the researcher's personal preferences, risks compromising the study's integrity and relevance. By prioritizing the research question, researchers can ensure a cohesive approach that effectively addresses the specific inquiry and captures a comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand.